Regerative Supply Chains in:

The Ecuadorian Andes

An Ancestral Protein, Re-discovered

Exec Producer: Ricky Echanique / MIKUNA
Narration: Bri Gunzy
Film: Sebastian Davila
Music: Danilo Arroyo

Ecuadorian Andes

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, amid volcanoes and rugged peaks, grows a remarkable regenerative crop and one of the highest and most efficient sources of protein — chocho (lupinus mutabilis). This legume, with its deep blue and purple blooms, has provided nutrition and agricultural sustenance to indigenous communities for millennia. Its footprint spans from the Bolivian Altiplano to Ecuador’s Volcano Alley, where it thrives in harsh conditions at an average elevation of 12,000 feet, serving as a botanical embodiment of resilience, ingenuity, and spiritual connection to the rugged highlands and its indigenous people.

Archaeological evidence confirms that chocho was cultivated and used by pre-Inca societies, including the Nazca and Tiahuanaco, well before the rise of the Inca Empire (1200-1500 AD). Yet, during the colonial and republican era (1500-1850 AD), chocho consumption declined and almost disappeared due to the introduction of European crops, along with colonial policies favoring cash crops, and social stigmas associating it with indigenous communities.

Despite this, indigenous groups among the Andes preserved its genetic diversity, valuing its resilience in high-altitude, drought-tolerant conditions and nitrogen-fixing capabilities for farming.

Chocho remained a key rotational and cover crop in indigenous agriculture and was maintained alive over the last few centuries. Its seeds, cultivation, processing, and culinary uses were passed down through oral traditions – women, in particular, played a key role in seed-saving reinforcing matrilineal knowledge. As a result, chocho has been traded and sold mainly in local markets for local or personal consumption, and favored in the rotation of other crops for the last two centuries specifically in indigenous communities. Until recently, despite its nutritional and regenerative benefits it had never been commercialized or empowered to be a crop brought to the world.

Indigenous Uprising

In 2017, chocho was first brought forward by Ricky Echanique—a fifth-generation Ecuadorian farmer and former pro athlete—who, after facing personal health challenges while living in Santa Barbara, CA, felt called back to his home in Ecuador to search for a deeper kind of nourishment. Most of the proteins available were highly processed, industrially farmed, isolated, extracted and filled with chemical ingredients. That search led him to indigenous foods, and eventually to chocho.
When Ricky returned to Ecuador, he met with the farmers who still grew this sacred legume — he was deeply moved, not only by Chocho’s remarkable healing benefits, but by its regenerative potential to restore soil health, strengthen crops and support indigenous farmers in stewarding their land with sovereignty and pride. He was especially moved by the hospitality, resilience and wisdom shared between the indigenous communities that he visited all across Ecuador.

From this experience, a clear purpose emerged: to support and stand in solidarity with these farmers – an ethos that became the heart of his mission and the DNA of MIKUNA.

The name MIKUNA comes from the ancient Kichwa word meaning “to nourish the body through food.”

In the Kichwa worldview, to eat is to participate in a sacred exchange of reciprocity with Pachamama—Mother Earth. This is rooted in the Inca principle of Ayni, or reciprocity, which recognizes that all life is interconnected and sustained through mutual exchange. This philosophy is woven into the fabric of Mikuna, reminding us that food was never meant to be isolated from tradition, culture or integrity. Food is meant to nourish— body, soul, land and community. Echanique has built a company rooted in these values, making them the foundation of its mission and brand identity. Every aspect of the supply chain reflects this commitment: empowering Indigenous farmers, supporting regenerative and ecological practices, and offering consumers nutrient-dense foods grown with care and integrity.

It Begins and Ends with the Soil

From Ricky’s perspective, some of the gravest drivers of deforestation and environmental destruction stem from humanity’s relentless pursuit of a single macronutrient: protein. In the Amazon, vast tracts of rainforest are cleared for soy cultivation and cattle ranching—two of the leading causes of deforestation in the region. Meanwhile, illegal fishing and whaling threaten the delicate ecosystems of the Galápagos and marine reserves around the globe. In the United States, the consolidation of animal agriculture has concentrated millions of animals into fewer, larger operations, often at the expense of animal welfare and with little regard for regenerative or sustainable growing practices. For Echanique, the solution lay in reimagining how we produce protein—not through extraction, synthetic substitutes, or modified foods designed to mimic nature, but by working in harmony with it. A model rooted in reciprocity, not depletion. And the key to that solution? The soil—and what grows from it, and how it is grown. This is where chocho emerges as a key environmental ally.

Chocho fixes atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria, contributing up to 400 kg per hectare (2.47 acres) back into the soil post-harvest. Used as a rotational crop, chocho improves yields by 44–188% when compared to other monocrops tested such as potato or quinoa. It requires minimal tillage before planting, reducing erosion and soil disturbance. It also generates 40–50 tons of green mass per hectare, delivering an impressive 1,750 kg of raw protein per hectare, making it one of the most efficient sources of protein per acre on the planet (X) . Chocho is drought tolerant, land efficient and water wise. It offers a real opportunity to reduce bothCO2 emissions and water use—delivering high-protein nourishment while helping regenerate the ecosystems we depend on.

Rooted for Health, Body and Soul

Nutritionally, Chocho is one of the most complete plant-based proteins on Earth—containing more protein per 100g than pea, soy, or quinoa combined. It delivers all nine essential amino acids without the need for extraction, isolation or concentration processes – making it a unique player in the protein space as a ‘whole food’. Naturally low glycemic and lectin-free, it supports digestive ease and blood sugar regulation. Its rich profile of fiber, calcium, iron, and healthy fats makes it a powerful ally for metabolic health and long-term vitality.

Beyond its impressive metrics, chocho offers an intangible yet profound quality: coherence. Grown in living soil by farmers deeply connected to their land, it embodies integrity that our bodies instinctively recognize.

Research consistently shows that regeneratively grown whole foods like chocho are richer in phytochemicals, trace minerals and nutrient density, which bolster immune function and the gut-brain connection.

At Mikuna, their aim is to honor ancestral wisdom while working in step with nature’s regenerative, cyclical patterns—to create tangible, edible solutions for the crises of today and the planet of tomorrow. We see this work as a kind of living manifesto, a prototype to be adapted, expanded and enriched by our children and the generations to come.

As Gary Snyder says:

“When you get it right, pass it on.”

Supporting this brand is a small act of reciprocity, nourishing yourself while uplifting the land and communities that sustain it.

If you feel called to take part in this unfolding story, you’re warmly invited to experience chocho for yourself.

20% of every purchase of MIKUNA from this story will be donated to our work at Farmer’s Footprint

Citations:

Mountain Research and Development

Heinz Briicher: Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin and Their Wild Relatives. Page 80-84

A Special
Thanks to:

Exec Producer: Ricky Echanique / MIKUNA
Narration: Bri Gunzy
Film: Sebastian Davila
Music: Danilo Arroyo